英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言且母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语基础知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语基础知识点1
【重点词汇、短语】
1. take place 发生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 纪念
4. belief 信任，信心，信仰
5. dress up 盛装，打扮
6. trick 诡计，窍门
7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗
8. gain 获得
9. gather 搜集，集合
10. award 奖品，授予
11. admire 赞美，钦佩
12. look forward to 期望，盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的开心
16. permission 许可，允许
17. turn up 出现，到场
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize 道歉
21. obvious 显然的
22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸
【重点句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accidenttook place.
请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to doharm.
还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should goto clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)
在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。
5. If they are not given anything, the childrenmight play a trick.
如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。
6. In India there is a national festival onOctober 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader
whohelped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度，10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming ofspring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry treeflowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。
高中英语基础知识点2
【重点词汇、短语】
1. rather than 与其，不愿
2. chat 聊天，闲聊
3. surround 包围，围绕
4. measure 测量，衡量，判定
5. settle down 定居，平静下来
6. manage to do 设法做
7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见
8. have a gift for 对…有天赋
9. within 在…之内，
10. border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤
11. mix 混合，调配
12. mixture 混合物
13. confirm 证实，证明，批准
14. distance 距离，远方
15. in the distance 在远处
16. nearby 在附近
17. tradition 传统，习俗
18. impress 使印象深刻
【重点句型】
1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
2. Success is within our grasp now.
现在我们成功在望了。
3. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一点了。
4. I prefer to play football rather than stayat home.
我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。
5. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他给我忠告并且给我钱。
6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.
这些书是我的，其他的都是你的。
7.I asked her a question but she remainedsilent.(remaine 是连系动词，意思是“保持，仍然是”)
我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。
8. Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the west.
许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围，而西面濒临太平洋。
9. Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
10. You can have a view of Paris from the EiffelTower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。
高中英语基础知识点3
【重点词汇、短语】
1. system 系统，体系
2. theory 学说，理论
3. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，
4. in time 及时，终于
5. unlike 不同，不像
6. harmful 有害的
7. lay eggs 下蛋
8. exist 存在，生存
9. give birth to 产生，分娩
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人
11. prevent from 阻止
12. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑
13. pull 拉，牵引力
14. cheer up 感到振奋
15. now that 既然
16. break out 突发，爆发
17. watch out 密切注视
【重点句型】
1. We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原来想的很不一样。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科学家认为，从大气中吸取二氧化碳，并向空气中释放氧气，有助于生命的发展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有学识又有经验。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth intospace.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
高中英语基础知识点4
【重点词汇、短语】
1. bring up 抚养
2. scene 现场，景色
3. permit 许可，通行证
4. go ahead 前进
5. by accident 偶然
6. stare 凝视，盯着看
7. stare at 盯着看
8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点
9. account 说明，总计有，账目，
10. account for 导致，做出解释
11. seek 探索，寻求
12. contrary 反面，对立面
13. on the contrary 与此相反
14. take a chance 冒险
15. in rags 衣衫褴褛
16. indeed 真正地
17. as for 关于，至于
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?
你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?
2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?
他是碰巧还是有意帮你?
3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind usmoving your flowers outdoors.
史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。
4. You’re about to hear the most incredibletale.
你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。
5. Permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。
6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.
雨停之后，我们继续工作。
7. And it was the ship that brought you toEngland.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand, which accounted for my appearance.
我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9. Dick found himself walking in the directionof the church.
迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trusthim.
即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
高中英语基础知识点5
重点词汇、短语
compete 比赛，竞争
take part in 参加，参与
stand for 代表，象征，表示
admit 容许，接纳，承认
as well 也，又，还
host 做东，招待，主人
replace 代替
charge 收费，控诉
in charge 主管，看管
advertise I 做广告，登广告
bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货
one after another 一个接一个地
deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)
deserve 的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词：need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(jointhe army; join the party)
attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class,course 等
重点句型
nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样” I have never been abroad, andneither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor willI.
So+情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be 动词：表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play avery important role in gymnastics.
引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
引导并列句时，not only 句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but alsothey had a bid dinner.
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