英语专八的难度很大，想要在专八考试中取得好的成绩，作文一定不能够拉分。
题目：
The Validity of College Rankings
范文：
The publication of college rankings each year would draw increasing attention from interested people.Those people include reporters，college administrators and faculty，alumni，parents，and high school with other popular guidebooks，college rankings feature data on the overall universities and colleges in China.Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet once stated that “what is in a name? That which we calla rose.By any other name would smell as sweet.”We can ask a similar question over the college rankings：what is in a number?
Some scholars warn that college rankings use objective measures to evaluate subjective considerations so that they can only tell a prospective college student a limited amount.In my opinion，we should take several rankings into consideration to evaluate a specific college’s place in the ranking，instead of only relying on one ranking.
Firstly，to decide whether college rankings give a college a fair shake，it is crucial to look at the methodology of the ranking system.While one system may conclude peer assessment，retention rate， facultyresources，student selectivity，and financial resources，another system may lay its emphasis on the number of famous alumni，the student evaluation of professors and the evaluation of college students.Accordingly，the same university may rank top in one publication of one ranking system，but be reduced to theaverage university category in another ranking system.
Generally speaking，based on the same criteria，the rankings can objectively reflect the strength of a certain university，but it can not tell the whole story ofa college.Besides，many universities are characterized by their unique disciplines.
We can not simply reach conclusion that a music and drama university is worse than a technological university according to their places in the ranking system.
Secondly，college rankings are likely to be manipulated，which inevitably reduces their authority and trustability.As a president from a famous university revealed，one college ranking compiling organizationonce visited him and insinuated that if the president agreed to sponsor their organization，they could put the college in higher places of ranking.
According to some news report，this phenomenon is not rare. Many universities have been invited to “corporate”with some ranking compiling organizations. Can we still believe that college rankings reflect the strength of some universities when some universities sponsor the compiling in exchange of higher places in the ranking?
In a word，college rankings，an important means to evaluate universities，are based on different methodologies.As one methodology only focuses on certain aspects of higher learning，we have to consult with several ranking systems and then we can find out the whole story of a university.We should also be cautious about the manipulation behind the scenes.
Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college students, for it is not only hard to be hired with a satisfying salary, but also difficult to choose a suitable work place. More and more students are to face the options between a state-owned business and a joint venture. As for me, I definitely prefer the latter.
From a personal perspective, the joint venture generally offers a higher salary than the state-owned enterprise, which tends to meet the high expectation from me. As is universally known, with more money paid, more passion will be devoted to work. On the community level, the joint venture always possesses a more cooperative meanwhile more competitive working atmosphere, making every employee fully involved in working. And I strongly believe that competition brings about progress.
In conclusion, the joint venture is much more suitable for me to work in than the state-owned business, for I prefer a higher salary, as well as a more competitive atmosphere.
Just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society， more and more people begin to …… 。 It is rather good news to …… 。
The picture reminds us that in China, due to ，…… 。 Moreover, there are …… 。In addition， we should not forget ……。
……is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that…… 。 I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of…… 。
There is a proverb going like this, “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.” Simple as the saying is, its implication deserves exploring. From my perspective, the real sense of the proverb lies in mutual help.
It goes without saying that we should place a high value on mutual help mainly because nobody can never confront difficulties in life. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, mutual help to us is what water is to fish. For instance, if there is an area stricken by an earthquake unfortunately, the whole society will always share endeavors to gets victims out of the difficult situation, offering a helping hand to people suffering in the natural disaster.
In sum, we can not imagine a picture: a society without mutual help, with everybody holding indifferent attitude toward each other, which must be as horrible as the hell. On the contrary, we help others in need, and when we are in need, others help us as well——creating a heaven with all helping hands, providing a ideal paradise for all humanity.
[1]Recently, 。_______ This has stirred much controversy. Some people believe that_______ 。 As far as I am concerned, _______.
首段提出现象，指出大众的看法，并表达自己的观点。
[2]To start with, _______. Under such circumstance, it should be understood that_______ 。 It is hence natural that_______ 。 Viewed in pragmatic lens, 。_______
第二段提出论据，支撑自己的观点。
[3]Secondly, _______. A story goes in _______. From this story we can see that _______. And more and more people will be willing to with the incentive of _______.
第三段用例证进一步论述自己的观点。
[4]As a conclusion_______, strikes a balance between_______ and_______ 。 It does not only ， but also_______ 。
结尾段重申观点，呼应开头段。
专八题目：
Is the Donors’ List Acceptable?
专八范文：
Living in a world of change, we can not predict whatwill happen in the future. We probably will be reducedto helplessness by unexpected accidents andnatural disasters. It will be greatly appreciated thatmany unknown people will offer helping hands. Asusual, donors’ names and donations are made publicin bulletin board or in other forms by donationproposal initiators. It is believed that the juxtaposition of donors’names and their donationwill make compliments to donors and encourage more people to offer a helping hand. For me, Ithink it is enough to tell the public what donation has been collected by initiators but donors’names and their donation should not be made public.
生活在是新月异的世界中，我们无法预知未来。我们有时会感到很无助，这可能会是因为一些不期而遇的事件，或是自然灾害。但是，让我们感到高兴的是，许多没有留下姓名的人向我们伸出了援助之手。通常，捐献者的名字都会公开展示，或者是通过捐献发起人以其他形式进行公布。人们相信公布捐献者的名字是对捐献者的一种回报，这将鼓励人们帮助其他人。对于我来说，除了名字以外，重要的是，人们知道发起人已经进行了捐赠。他们的捐献行为不应该公布于众。
Firstly, while people consider offering a helping hand, they do not intentionally expect beingrewarded. When the donors’ list is made public, the public will not only be impressed by thebenevolence of the donors, they will also believe that those donors are expecting complimentsfrom both the public and donation receivers. In the case that there are donors who donatemuch more money than average, it is likely that thepublic will accuse those generous donorsof showing off, instead of complimenting their benevolence and generosity. While people donot expect reward for their benevolence, they do not expect accusation, either. Besides,benevolence can not be measured by the amount of donations. The publication of donors’ listmay direct people to think otherwise. Those who donate more money would be regarded morebenevolent than thosewho donate less. Anyway, it is unfair to accuse those who donate dueamount in accord with their purse.
首先，当人们想要伸出援助之手时，他们没有刻意希望得到别人的回报。如果捐献者的名单公布于众，公众不仅仅会感动捐献者的仁慈，他们还会相信这些捐献者希望得到公众和受捐者的感谢。这样一来，许多捐献者会捐出比以往更多的金钱，公众很有可能 如果人们不期望回报的话，他们也不会受到指责。其次，仁慈之心也不能够用捐献的多少来衡量。捐献者名单的公布很有可能会让人们另有所想。人们会认为那些捐献金额大的`人更有慈爱之心。无论如何，以金额多少来横衡量是不公平的。
Secondly, the publication of donors’ list may pose potential dangers to donors. Generallyspeaking, people will donate what is reasonable in line with their financial situations. Thosewho rank high in big companies or run their own business usually are expected to donatemore money. However, for many Chinese people, making a name is not a good thing. That iswhy business people always keep silent when asked how much money they have earned. Onereason for their being afraid of making a name is that malicious people will become jealous. Insome extreme cases, criminals may calculate the amount of affordable ransom based on thedonation if they kidnap these wealthy donors.
第二，公布捐献者的名单会对捐献者将构成危险。通体来讲，捐献者会根据他们的经济状况进行捐赠。那些职位高。或者是自主创业的人通常会捐赠更多的金额。但是，对于大多数中国人来说，出名不是一件让人高兴的事。这就是为什么许多商人总是在挣钱多少上给与沉默。其中的一个原因就是，他们害怕居心不轨的人会产生嫉妒之心。还有一些极端情况，犯人会考虑索要赎金的数量，他们根据的就是捐献者捐献的多少。
Finally, what concerns donors most is whether their donations can be timely forwarded tothose in need. Given aforementioned negative impact of donors’ list, it is not necessary tomake a donors’ list.
最后，对于捐献者最重要的是，他们的捐献是否可以适时地帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据上述所属的一些危害，我认为，公布捐献者名单是没必要的。
This is Teachers Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers. This profession deserves the special recognition and respect. There is no more appropriate time than this to honour you and others in your chosen field. You have my eternal gratefulness. Have a happy Teachers Day. The whole secret of the teachers force lies in the conviction that men are convertible. Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth; for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul. My heart felt thanks to you, dear teacher. On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me. What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view. On this day I honour you sincerely.
今天是教师节，是我们向所有老师送出祝福的日子。教师这一职业应当受到特别是认识和尊重。
没有比今天更适合的时机来表达对您的赞美。我们永远都感激您，节日快乐。
教师的力量在于这样一个信念：人是可以改变的。教师应该得到比家长更多的尊重，因为家长只是给了我们生命，但教师却为我们铸就了生活之路。
教育之于灵魂，犹如雕刻之于大理石。我深深地感谢你，老师！在我生命的航程中，您为我点亮了希望的灯盏。
您丰富了我的思想，开阔了我的视野。今天我衷心地感谢您。
没有人比您更应该得到这样的感谢。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below : 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3.我认为……
范文 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university compus. During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites. In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists. In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities. Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students. Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism. In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists。
作文地带提供参考翻译：校园是否应对游客开放？如今在大学校园内随处可见各式各样的游客观光拍照。在五一，国庆，寒暑假期间，许多大学校园成为受人欢迎的旅游点。
在我看来，校园应当对游客开放。事实上，有很多比校园内更好更大的公园。
为什么人们偏偏喜欢带着他们的孩子去游览校园呢？原因就在于这儿是每个中国父母和青年学生的`梦想之地。除此之外，随着更多的游客参观校园，校园的知名度和影响力能得到提升，学校也能从中获得一定的收益。
总而言之，我认为大学校园应当对游客开放。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.一次性塑料袋曾广泛使用2.由此带来的问题3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义
范文：Disposable Plastic Bags Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into peoples focus. First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution. Whats more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they dont quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals. In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances peoples awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets.
Due to the increased enrollment of college studentsin recent years, the total number of graduatescoming out at the same time is such that manycollege graduates have difficulties in procuring jobs,especially when the economy is suffering slowdown.And then many scholars suggest that collegesshould lay emphasis onvocational training bysetting relative courses in the college curriculum so that graduates are more likely to beemployed. Taking the employers’ requirement into consideration, that is, working experience,the suggestion seems reasonable. However, I think, even if universities become vocation-oriented, it can not serve well for the employment. Besides, the vocational orientation will doharm to the higher education.
Firstly, the suggestion seems to be based on the fact that new college graduates may havelearned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities. In accord with this suggestion, ifcollege students have received enough vocational training and gained experience in internship,they are likely to get employed. Admittedly, self-improvement is crucial for new graduates tohunt jobs. But the suggestion does not take into account job vacancies in the present. ThoughChina’s economy keeps growing at a rate of about 9% in the recent and the number of jobsdoes increase, too many graduates coming out at a time will create great pressure for the jobmarket. As an official stated, “the grand college enrollment plan is one of the main reasons forthe current unemployment issue”。 Therefore,even if college students have enough experienceand skills, will they succeed in procuring jobs when there are no positions available at all?
Secondly, vocational orientation is to the detriment of the higher learning in the long term.Let us beginwith the difference in goals between university and vocational training. As collegestudents may decide tofinish his studies after graduation or may continue at a higherlevel,university courses should thus provide both basic knowledge and a sound basis for furtherstudies. In vocational training, the goals of a given course are distinct, that is, the course isdesigned to teach trainees basic knowledge and skills. In consequence, if universities arevocation-oriented, students at college can not get prepared in class for a higher level oflearning. Predictably, the pyramid of higher learning will crumble if universities can notproduceenough qualified students.
In conclusion, vocation-orientation may help improve graduates’ skills but it can not increasethe numberof available positions.The suggestion just offers a wrong remedy, and will do harmto the higher learning.
We are living in a globalized world and the cross-cultural communications are increasing nowadays. In other words，we have never been so closely connected with each other in the human histories. As a philosopher has pointed out，nobody is an isolated island. If we want to have a bright future，we need more cooperation for the development. Therefore，team spirit is very important. It is anbility that people can understand each other and cooperate with each other for the successful completion of some important need such kind of ability in particular during the globalization for several reasons.
First of all，team spirit offers us a platform where we can operate our collective talent to work out thebest. Only when we work effectively together can we have the best chance to get the success. Taking the 20xx Beijing Olympics for example，I think the success of the event first goes to the superb team spirit of the organizers and millions of many people work hard and cooperate well for the single aim and the solitary goal：an exceptional Olympics for the whole world. A lot of student volunteers in Beijing are committed and work tirelessly during the hot summer. History has witnessed their brilliant teamwork and valuable is more，team spirit is quite useful for personal career.
As young students，we must learn the core and sharpen our skills in the you work in a company，most of the time you have to finish or design a huge project with your colleagues. Each person can contribute their wisdom to the completion of the task. You cannot do it so well single-handedly. When we watchthe Olympic Games on TV，we are so amazed by the excellent performances of the players. If they want to win the gold medals，they must compete as one person and exercise their own part well for the whole we can say the team spirit is the secret of success.
Finally，team spirit is the symbol of national power and strength. As we all know，the Chinese delegationhas won the most medals during the 20xx Olympics and all Chinese people are so proud of our country. Another example is the touching power of the team spirit in the Sichuan were moved by the perseverance and persistence of the rescue workers，who were eager to help their compatriots.
In conclusion，team spirit is an important ability and skill in the 21th century because we are all facedwith the globalization and the question of how to live better. Therefore，we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit guide us to success.
Heading For the Oscars
Although the grand ceremony of Oscar was over this year, the attention and discussion linger in the Chinese movie community and out. Some insiders hold that following global trends is the only way to develop China’s film industry. Others insist, however, that the Oscars are simply one the many awards that Americans like to crown themselves. Domestic films should maintain their distinct flavors. As a movie fan myself, I think we should strive for it to gain international recognition.
Firstly, the Oscars Award is an international recognition in terms of both artistic performance and box office revenue. With live broadcast in 50 languages, it plays a huge role in shaping the global film industry. It is no wonder that so many people around the world pay much attention to it. The reality is that Hollywood movies account for more than 90 percent of global market shares-this has inevitable worldwide impact. Obviously, the Oscars Award has become something that we can not afford to ignore it.
Moreover, we live in a global, multicultural world where different cultures interact. China’s movie industry needs to realize it and sharpen its competitive edge. If Chinese films are to make a global impact, then movie production, distribution and marketing organization need improving. Chinese films should adjust to satisfy the variety of social demands. The introduction of foreign successful formulas and technology is a must for Chinese film industry. It is parochial to think that China can only use its national characteristics to define domestic movies. Conservatism will hinder the progress of film industry. If China does not develop its film industry through embracing innovative multiculturalism, Chinese movies will have little opportunity to gain a share in the international market.
Last but not least, the Hollywood films also conform to specific cultural demands. Take this year’s Academy Awards as an example, nominated movies include both high-cost productions like The Lord of the Rings and subtle, more moderate budgeted projects like Lost in Translation, these films suggest that Hollywood movies maintain a basic balance in keeping the style of its own and absorbing diverse cultures. Hence, the Chinese filmmakers should spare no efforts to present original domestic films to foreign viewers. We will be left behind if we stick to the so-called orthodox. For instance, Couching Tiger Hidden Dragon was acted by Chinese actors and through cultural icons, but actually its style and structure of the movie all conform to a Hollywood formula. This partly explains why it appeals to a wider range of audiences from different cultural background.
In a word, the Oscars are very important to Chinese filmmakers. Nominations are a kind of approval by international peers of their achievements. As China’s market improves, its movie industry will get stronger and will eventually cash in on the Oscars.
模板一：
[1] “_______"This biblical reference has been ____Similarly, ____Therefore, I think it is universally acknowledged that “_____ ”。
首段通过名言提出自己的观点。
[2]First of all_____,Some people might claim that ____. The logical fallacy of this thought is _____. There are times______ 。 According to scientific research______, 。 Besides,______ also testifies to the fact that______ 。 These two studies all assure us that______ 。
第二段批驳错误观点，从而论证自己的观点。
[3]What is more_______, 。 A mildly humorous story goes like this_______. 。This story mocks and in its implicit way tells us that _______. This was especially true _______. There is no doubt that_______ 。
第三段进一步论证自己的观点。
[4]To conclude_______, in at least two senses:_______ 。 Whilst there is nothing wrong to_______ ， we could be better off to_______ 。
结尾段进行总结。
模板二：
[1]Recently, 。_______ This has stirred much controversy. Some people believe that_______ 。 As far as I am concerned, _______.
首段提出现象，指出大众的看法，并表达自己的观点。
[2]To start with, _______. Under such circumstance, it should be understood that_______ 。 It is hence natural that_______ 。 Viewed in pragmatic lens, 。_______
第二段提出论据，支撑自己的观点。
[3]Secondly, _______. A story goes in _______. From this story we can see that _______. And more and more people will be willing to with the incentive of _______.
第三段用例证进一步论述自己的观点。
[4]As a conclusion_______, strikes a balance between_______ and_______ 。 It does not only ， but also_______ 。
结尾段重申观点，呼应开头段。
The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly in class. We can see many teachers presenting their students essential teaching materials with the help of PowerPoint, which has become the most common teaching method around the world.
The reasons why teachers enjoy using PowerPoint while teaching instead of writing on old-fashioned blackboards lie in the following three aspects. To begin with, using PowerPoint to present teaching materials can save both teachers’ and students’ plenty of time in class. Furthermore, using PowerPoint is so convenient for lecturers that they can present the knowledge rapidly. Besides, PowerPoint generally has more storage of information because, there is almost no limit of digital space for this slide show presentation program on computers.
Above all, PowerPoint is one of the greatest inventions in such a digital world. With it, teachers can not only enhance their efficiency of presenting knowledge in class, but also promote the enjoyment of modern class through these vivid materials.
My Family Everybody both has a happy family. How about my family? Well, there are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is as tall as me. And we are both taller than my mother and sister. Although my mother and sister are both shorter than us, they are very hard-working.
My father is older than my mother , my sister and me . He is forty- five years old and my mother is thirty - nine years old this year . What about your family? Do you have a family the same happy as mine？
For students who first step into an unknown country, they are confronted with multiple unexpected challenges, which，to some extent, may make or break them. So it is essential to be aware of the challenges.
There are two major challenges for those students to study abroad. For one thing, language proficiency would be a stumbling stone on the way to fit into the new environment. It is a basic skill that students should be equipped to meet the demand of study and life overseas. If they cannot communicate with other international students and faculties, their campus life would be in difficulty. For another, safety is an essential factor that would possibly pose challenge to students alone in a strange country. Thus, the awareness of safety should be improved
All in all, from what has been discussed above, the two major challenges are common for students studying abroad. The awareness of the potential problems and proper adjustment to fit into the campus life abroad is necessary for all of students.
Free Admission To Museums
Recently, museums in mounting numbers become admission-free to the public both home and abroad. The purpose of this practice is to offer more opportunities for citizens to explore and get easy access to the world of history, culture and knowledge.
Although free admission to museums enjoys distinct advantages, it also brings harmful effects. In the first place, these valuable cultural relics displayed may be damaged or destroyed consciously or unconsciously by the crowds. In the second place, it becomes a huge economic burden for museums to run as usual without any profits from the visitors.
It is my view that free admission to museums is of utmost significance. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to legislate strict laws and regulations to protect these museums. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that museums are extremely vital to us humans. It is high time that we attached great importance to our motherlands splendid and glorious culture of more than five thousand years.
Peoples ideas about donating blood vary from person to person.Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood. They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved.However，others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood.In their opinion，blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.
As to me, I am in favor of the first idea.The following are the reasons for my choice.First， while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to ones health，it does not mean that donating a little blood is also the contrary，doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism.Second，there are many people who need our help. If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death，will there be anything that can make me happier?
In a word, donating blood is glorious.
[1] “_______"This biblical reference has been ____Similarly, ____Therefore, I think it is universally acknowledged that “_____ ”。
首段通过名言提出自己的观点。
[2]First of all_____,Some people might claim that ____. The logical fallacy of this thought is _____. There are times______ 。 According to scientific research______, 。 Besides,______ also testifies to the fact that______ 。 These two studies all assure us that______ 。
第二段批驳错误观点，从而论证自己的观点。
[3]What is more_______, 。 A mildly humorous story goes like this_______. 。This story mocks and in its implicit way tells us that _______. This was especially true _______. There is no doubt that_______ 。
第三段进一步论证自己的观点。
[4]To conclude_______, in at least two senses:_______ 。 Whilst there is nothing wrong to_______ ， we could be better off to_______ 。
结尾段进行总结。