good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am and my supervisor is . with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
ok! that is all. thank you! please ask questions.
good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. i come from class 08951, and i am yu lianfei.
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.
then, i will show it to you. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
the first part, the definition. its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. and it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
the second part, the classification of their authors. generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. the first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. the third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. and the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. they take up the most of the authors.
the third part, the development. the network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. the first stage is from 1996 to . this time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. the second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains and . in this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. the third stage is from may, and continues until now. in this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning,
distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
i am . first and foremost, i would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. it is with his valuable assistance that i have finally accomplished this thesis.
my topic is on the tragedy figures at historical turning points(comparison of kongyiji and rip van )the whole thesis consists of 6 parts. the first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of kong and rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. and the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. in the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
thank you!