学完了形容词,副词讲解起来会更容易一些。下面就是小编给大家带来的英语副词语法知识点总结讲解练习,希望能帮助到大家!
英语副词语法知识点总结
一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick;加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾,但实则是形容词,She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)
副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。
already 和 yet :
Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already,又有yet,是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将already 变为yet,且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 还迷糊吗?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句喽。
hard 和 hardly:
hard,hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差,意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦,使劲,努力,"如:He works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词,表示"几乎不"。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动。)
ago 和 before:
ago 不能单独使用,应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如: I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时,指"距这段时间以前",和过去完成时连用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果before单独使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成时连用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。)
farther 和 further:
far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如: He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。 如: I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)
至于副词的比较级和最高级问题,参照形容词的就OK了。
练习:
1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.
A. away him from B. him away from the C. away him out of D. him away from
2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly
3.-Are you feeling ____? -Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better
4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.
A. the less we liked it B. we like it less C. better we like it D. it looked better
5. After the new machine was introduced,the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
6. Our English needs to be______improved.
A. farther B. farthest C. further D. far
7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.
A. a few B. much C. a little D. little
8. He is running _______now.
A. more slowly and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly
9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.
A. quite B. very C. even D. much more
10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.
A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest