英语语法:句子成分中的补语和必背句型

  初中英语学习,语法、词汇和短语都很重要,但有一项很容易被大家忽视,那就是句型的学习。掌握一些核心、常用句型,对于英语学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果、何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!

  英语语法句子成分中的补语

  句子一般可以分成几个部分,每一个部分在句中具有一定功能,称为句子成分。不同的句子成分由一定的词类或词组充当。

  6.补语(Complement)

  补语补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。位于连系动词后的补语也称为表语,一般由名词或形容词提任。例如:

  Al is a tailer.

  艾尔是一个裁缝。

  Things got worse and worse.

  情况越来越糟。

  但是,有时副词、介词词组、非谓语动词以及从句都可以在连系动词后充当补语。例如:

  Time is up.

  时间到了。

  The girls are in the garden.

  姑娘们在花园里。

  All she did every day was raising the squirrels.

  她每天的工作就是饲养松鼠。

  That is where we first met.

  那是我们初次见面的地方。

  用来补充说明宾语的成分称为宾语补语。一般由名词、形容词或动词非谓语形式担任。当这种结构的主语和宾语互相转换,用于被动语态时,宾语补语刚成了主语补语。例如:

  人人叫他本大叔。

  Everyone calls him Uncle Ben. (n.)

  He is called Uncle Ben.

  人们发现前一天晚上银行遭到抢劫。

  We found the bank robbed the night before.(过去分词)

  The bank was found robbed the night before.

  欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~

  英语作业20190417

  一、选择填空

  15.Robin’s room is ___ than yours, isn’t it?

  A.slight large B.slightly larger

  C.larger slightly D.slight larger

  16.—Which do you prefer, Italian food or Russian food?

  —Italian food is ___.

  A.definite better B.better definite

  C.better definitely D.definitely better

  参考答案:

  15-16: BD

  二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

  Joko Widodo looks likely to have secured a comfortable win over his rival in Indonesian elections, according to unofficial “quick counts”. 【The Guardian】

  初中英语必备句型

  句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语

  There's a book on the desk.

  桌上有本书。

  句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

  What's wrong with you?

  你怎么了?

  句型3:How do you like...?

  How do you like Nanjing?

  你觉得南京怎么样?

  句型4:What do you like about...?

  What do you like about Nanjing?

  你喜欢南京什么?

  句型5:had better(not)+动词原形

  You'd better have a rest.

  你最好休息一下。

  句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ; What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

  How beautiful the girl is !

  这个姑娘真漂亮!

  What an interesting book it is!

  多有趣的一本书呀!

  句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.

  Thank you for helping me.

  感谢你帮我。

  句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

  He is a doctor. So am I.

  他是一个医生,我也是。

  句型9:... not ... until ...

  He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.

  直到他的父母回来他才写作业。

  句型10:比较级+and+比较级

  It rained harder and harder.

  雨越下越大。

  句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级

  The more careful you are ,the fewer mistake you will make.

  越仔细,越少犯错。

  句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ; …not as/so+adj/adv. +as...

  Noting is as important as passion.

  没有什么跟激情一样重要。

  Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.

  上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。

  句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...

  I think art is more interesting than music.

  我认为艺术比音乐更有趣。

  句型14:stop sb/sth from doing sth.

  The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

  长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

  句型15:both ... and ...

  Both you and I are doctors.

  我和你都是医生。

  句型16:either ... or...

  Either you or he is right .

  不是你对就是他对。

  句型17:neither ... nor ...

  Neither he nor I am a doctor.

  我和他都不是医生。

  句型18:... as soon as ...

  As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.

  我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。

  句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

  I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.

  我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。

  句型20:Though...+主句

  Though he is rich, his life is not happy.

  他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。

  句型21:be going to do sth

  I am going to do my homework after go home.

  我回家将要做作业。

  句型22:be different from

  The weather in winter is different from that in spring.

  冬天的天气和春天不一样。

  句型23:Welcome(back) to...

  Welcome back to school!

  欢迎回到学校!

  句型24:have fun doing

  You will have fun reading about the world we live in.

  你会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。

  句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...

  I don't buy it because it was too expensive.

  我没有买因为太贵了。

  句型26:Why don’t you do... = Why not do...

  Why don't you want to swim?

  你为什么不想学游泳?

  句型27:make it

  No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.

  无论多难,总有一天我会成功的。

  句型28:have nothing to do

  I don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.

  我不关心那个与我无关的人。

  句型29:be sure that... ; be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.

  I think so, but I'm not sure.

  我想是这样,但我不敢确定。

  I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

  我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

  句型30:between ... and ...

  There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.

  在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。


英语语法:句子成分中的补语和必背句型相关文章:

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