乾隆天子还在澹泊敬诚殿接见少数民族的首领。乾隆十九年(1754年)接见过厄鲁特蒙古杜尔伯特部三策凌;乾隆三十六年(1771年)秋，接见过不远万里从伏尔加河流域回归祖国的土尔扈特汗渥巴锡一行;乾隆四十五年(1780年)孟秋廿一日，接见了西藏政教首领六世班禅额尔德尼。说到班禅话就长了，据历史资料记载，在接见仪式上，班禅先献吉祥哈达，跪请圣安。乾隆离开宝座亲手扶起，操藏语问佛安："远程跋涉，必感辛劳。"班禅答："远叨圣恩，一路安然。"在过去，见天子，只跪不拜，这次班禅则要求行跪拜礼，以表示恭敬天子，拥护王朝，乾隆对于此颇为满意。八月十三日，清廷为乾隆天子70岁寿辰举行昌大庆典时，乾隆给予班禅最高规格的待遇，二人联袂同登宝座，配合接受蒙古王公、各扈从权臣及外国使节的祝贺，侍从班禅的三大寺堪布及蒙古章嘉国师唱赞无量寿经…。庆典之后，乾隆为班禅举行四次大型野宴。宴会中伴有相扑、杂技、赛马、烟火、音乐、舞蹈等文体节目，丰富多采，惊险动人。六世班禅东行承德，密切了西藏与清中央当局的关系，遏制了英国东印度公司对于西藏的渗入分裂勾当。回首历史，在澹泊敬诚殿这个政治舞台上，曾表演过一幕幕对于清王朝一统江山有重大影响的活剧，谱写了一曲曲民族团结的颂歌。
请各位绕过回廊，展现在我们面前的就是面阔五楹的四知书屋。楹，堂屋前部的柱子。面阔五楹就是面宽五间的意思。什么是"四知"呢?乾隆天子可不是指汉朝杨震所说的：做官要廉洁，不可贪脏枉法，办事再机密也瞒不过去，因为有"天知、地知、你知、我知"。乾隆天子所题的"四知"一语出于《易经》。因《易经》中说"君子知微、知彰、知柔、知刚，万夫之望。"乾隆天子对于此话十分赞赏，因为恰好抒发了他刚柔相济、恩威并施的统治策略。天子上朝前后，在这里换衣，有时也在此召见王公权臣和少数民族首领。万岁照房和配房现在展出的是御用官窑瓷器、珐琅器、帝后车舆和石鼓，请各位仔细欣赏这些稀世珍品，一定会让您大饱眼福的。
Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?
*Introduction:
Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.
*Knowledge about the layout:
There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.
The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.
*Answer of the question:
The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.
Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.
Part two: Great values of the resort.
In our country history:
The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.
*Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?
When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.
We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .
From the cultural value:
In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.
游客们好!欢迎大家光临承德避暑山庄。我是你们的导游郭涵嫣，非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一起游览有“避暑圣地”之称的这座皇家园林。让我们一起共度今天的美好时光。
承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产和中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。它始建于1720xx年，耗时89年建成，与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园。承德避暑山庄由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成，又名承德离宫或热河行宫，是清朝皇帝为了安抚、团结中国边疆少数民族，巩固国家统一的政治目的而修建的一座夏宫。
请各位绕过回廊，来到帝后和嫔妃们居住的地方，这叫“后寝”。清朝的咸丰皇帝就是在西暖阁最西边的屋子里驾崩的。现在这里展出的是咸丰皇帝和慈安、慈禧两个皇后当年的一些生活用品和照片。
我们现在来到了山区。避暑山庄最大的特色就是山中有园，园中有山，山区占了整个园林面积的4/5。从西北部高峰到东南部湖沼、平原地带，相对等差180米，形成了群峰环绕、色壑纵横的景色。山谷中清泉涌流，密林幽深，景色宜人，是游客们的必游之地。由于山区路途遥远，我们必须乘坐游览车参观，请大家排好队，一个一个上车，一定要注意安全啊!
各位游客们，今天的承德避暑山庄一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的!明天，我们要去山庄外围的寺庙群——著名的“外八庙”参观，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见!
各位游客大家好：
今天，由我来带领大家去游览承德避暑山庄。我姓王，你们可以叫我王导。旅游时，请不要随便乱扔垃圾，不要乱涂乱画，要跟紧队伍，不要走散了。
现在，我们来到了避暑山庄的门口。一眼望去，你们就会发现一个错别字，——“避”上面多加了一横。这是怎么回事呢?原来当年乾隆皇帝不是来避暑的，而是来避一种叫“天花”的疾病的。后来他怕老百姓说闲话，就把避字多加了一横。
进了避暑山庄，迎面的一座玲珑秀丽的建筑，就是烟雨楼。再往前走一段，你们就能看见一座雕塑，刻的是一匹骏马，在波浪滚滚的海面上飞驰，眼睛凝视着远方。再往前走，就到了“青阳书屋”和“对山斋”。东边的青阳书屋是皇帝习文读书的地方。而西边的对山斋则是观景休息的地方。站在那儿，可以看见对面假山上的一座六角凉亭，那就是翼亭。
大家快来看!这就是闻名遐迩的热温泉。因为泉水温热，上游又有温泉汇入，所以无论外面的天气有多冷，尤其是在周围被白雪覆盖时，这里还是热气腾腾，是一处奇妙的所在。
各位游客，再往前走，展现在我们面前的是一片开阔的平原。这片平原有几千亩大，是“由万树园”和“试马埭”组成的。其中万树园地势平坦，树木葱郁，经常有野生动物出没其中，十分美丽。而试马埭则是绿草如茵，驰道如弦。如果有机会能在那里骑着马跑上几圈，那将是人生的一大乐趣!
绕过文津阁，我们就来到了榛子峪。坐着环山车，从车里往外看，榛子峪的景色就尽收眼底：一座座山峦连绵起伏，松涛阵阵。两旁，树木郁郁葱葱，莽莽苍苍，给人画一般的美感!
游览完榛子峪，大家就该乘车返回了。虽然我很想带你们游览山庄的各个角落，但时间有限，今天只能游览到这里了。希望你们在以后有机会的情况下，再去游览它，欣赏它，研究它。
The Mountain Summer Resort
Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.
Part one: how this garden is special.
*Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)
Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?
*Introduction:
Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.
*Knowledge about the layout:
There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.
The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.
*Answer of the question:
The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.
Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.
Part two: Great values of the resort.
In our country history:
The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.
*Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?
When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.
We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .
From the cultural value:
In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.